In the first part of the article, we explained the usage purposes of certificate services and the new improvement that comes with Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system. In addition to these, we installed certificate authority server and online provider services. In this part , we will associate the two services with each other and create certificate templates. We will also generate certificates for computers/users and revoke them as well.
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In this article I will explain the installation and configuration of Certificate Services (AD CS) on Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system. Of course, a perfectly running Active Directory infrastructure is a must for a perfectly running AD CS. You can find the details about creating an Active Directory Infrastructure in one of my previous articles; Mail Infrastructure with Exchange Server 2010 (from scratch) (http://www.ipsure.com/blog/2010/exchange-2010-organization-from-scratch/ ).
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Forcing the usage of smart cards for logons inside enterprise networks provides enhanced security and a stronger authentication as the user PIN directly depends on the presence of another physical layer, the smart card itself. Also it is a pretty functional method of supplying couple of different AAA requirements in a single user device for multiple access types such as VPN (such like I have explained here before), remote desktop connections, digital signing or a local encryption (~ EFS).
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